Walking dogs in hot and cold weather: a safety guide.

This guide gives general information. Every dog is different, so ask your veterinarian about your own dog, especially if your dog is very young, older, overweight, or has a health condition.

Hot weather

Check the ground first

Pavement can get far hotter than the air. Press the back of your hand on the surface for several seconds. If it is too hot for you to hold it there comfortably, it is too hot for your dog's paws. Walk on grass or in the shade, or wait until it cools down.

Pick the right time

Early morning and evening are usually safer than midday. Keep walks shorter, slow down, and bring water for both of you.

Know who is at higher risk

Flat-faced breeds such as bulldogs and pugs, very young and older dogs, overweight dogs, and dogs with thick coats can overheat faster. Never leave a dog in a parked car.

Warning signs of overheating

• Heavy, noisy, or constant panting and drooling
• Bright red or pale gums
• Weakness, stumbling, vomiting, or collapse

If you see these, move the dog to shade, offer small amounts of cool water, and contact a veterinarian right away. Heatstroke is an emergency.

Cold weather

Not every dog loves the cold

Short-haired, small, very young, older, and thin dogs lose heat quickly. Some may need a coat or boots. Shorten the walk if your dog shivers, lifts its paws, or tries to turn back.

Protect paws

Ice, snow, and de-icing salt can irritate paws. Wipe your dog's paws and belly after the walk, and check between the toes for ice balls or cracks.

Watch the footing

Slippery ice can hurt a dog, and you. Keep a shorter leash and go slowly on steps and curbs.

Rain, wind, and storms

Some dogs are frightened by thunder or loud wind. Stay calm, keep the leash secure, and cut the walk short if the dog is clearly distressed.

When to skip the walk

When the weather is truly extreme, a short potty break and some indoor play are safer than a long walk. Tell the owner if you changed the plan, and why. On Dote, the owner sees the live route and gets a recap, so clear communication builds trust. See live GPS tracking.

Written by the Dote editorial team. This article gives general information, not professional veterinary or legal advice.